吉林省高危人群艾滋病性病感染情况调查研究  

HIV/STD Surveillance of High Risk Groups in Jilin Province

作　　者：杜占森[1] 陈薇[1] 杨放[1] 李大伦[1] 关海军[1] 张铁娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省卫生防疫站,长春市130021

出　　处：《中国性病艾滋病防治》2001年第1期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Std & Aids Prevention and Control

基　　金：卫生部艾滋病防治基金赞助;项目编号:吉-Ⅱ-5

摘　　要：目的 了解全省高危人群艾滋病性病感染情况及其艾滋病知识知晓情况,以便对全省高危人群采取针对性的干预措施以预防和控制艾滋病的流行。方法 在1999年8～12月对全省五种高危人群的HIV及性病感染情况进行了调查,同时采用匿名问卷对其进行了艾滋病知识情况的调查。结果 在完成的4 153份匿名调查问卷当中,能够正确回答预防艾滋病方法的有1950人,占全部调查对象的46.95％;在完成问卷调查的4 153名调查对象中,对4 113名研究对象进行了检测,共检出 HIV感染者 1人,HIV感染率为0.02％,该感染者为职业献血员;此五种高危人群除外性病门诊病人,共感染性病454例,感染率为14.57％。结论我省高危人群STD感染率较高,而艾滋病知识知晓率较低,今后应利用大众传媒加强对高危人群艾滋病相关知识的宣传,加强对有偿供血员的管理仍是今后预防艾滋病的工作重点。Objective To define the situation of HIV/STD infection and HIV - related knowledge among HIV high risk groups to implement targeting intervention campaign to prevent the spread of HIV infection in Jilin province. Methods The situation relevant to HIV infection among high risk groups and their knowledge related to AIDS were investigated by means of anonymous questionnaire. Results 1 950(46. 95% ) subjects among 4 153 ones who completed questionnaire knew the method of preventing HIV infection. The blood specimens from 4113 subjects were screened for HIV, and one from paid blood donors was tested to be HIV positive. 454( 14.57 % ) subjects were tested to be newly STD patients. Conclusion The infection rate of STD among high risk groups in Jilin is relatively high, meanwhile, the knowledge as to HIV/AIDS is rather poor. HIV- related health education should be initiated by means of mass media toward high risk groups, and the management of paid blood donors will play an important role in the process of HIV/AIDS prevention.

关 键 词：HIV/AIDS 高危人群 感染 调查 艾滋病 吉林 

分 类 号：R512.910.1[医药卫生—内科学]