2012年我院门急诊抗菌药物不合理处方分析  

Analysis of irrational antibiotics prescriptions in outpatient and emergency department of the hospital during 2012

作　　者：吴蔚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院药剂科,南宁市530021

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2014年第13期1-2,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的了解该院2012年门急诊抗菌药物使用情况。方法随机抽取2012年该院门急诊处方50 647张,对不合理的抗菌药物处方进行分类统计与分析。结果 50 647处方中使用抗菌药物9471张,占抽查处方18.7%,合理处方9367张,占98.9%,不合理处方104张,占1.1%。主要表现在选药不合理、未优先使用国家基本药、剂量不合理、处方超使用天数等方面。结论我院门急诊抗菌药物使用情况明显改善,抗菌药物使用比例达到国家≤20%的标准,但仍存在少数不合理现象,抗菌药物临床应用需持续改进。Objective To understand the situation of irrational antibiotics prescriptions in outpatient and emergency department of the hospital during 2012. Methods 50 647 prescriptions of outpatient and emergency department were analysed according to pharmacological knowledge and literatures. Results Among 50 647 prescriptions,there was 9471 antibiotics prescriptions,account for 18. 7% of total prescriptions checked. 9367 prescriptions involved rational use of antibiotics,accounting for 98. 9%. 104 prescriptions involved irrational drug-use,accounting for 1. 1%. Mainly manifested in pharmacological antagonism,irrational dose and excessed the dose of manual and not given priority to the use of national essential drug. Conclusion The use of antibacterial agents in outpatient and emergency department of the hospital improved significantly. Antimicrobial drug use ratio unreached 20% of the national standards. But there are still a few unreasonable phenomenon,clinical application of antibacterial drugs should be continuous improvement.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 不合理用药 处方分析 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]