多用途透明泌尿系统模型的设计  

Design of a Multifunctional and Transparent Urinary System Model

作　　者：胡文刚[1] 黄赤兵[1] 冯嘉瑜[1] 张银甫[1] 王瑨[1] 许晓婷[1] 宋亚军[1] 孙祯[1] 陈益荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学新桥医院泌尿外二科,重庆400037

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2014年第2期293-297,313,共6页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：第三军医大学校成果转化基金资助项目(2011XZH05;2012 XZH04);第三军医大学校管课题项目资助(2008XLC15)

摘　　要：设计了一种能应用于解剖教学、临床技能操作训练及体外模拟科学实验的多功能透明泌尿系统模型,它包含:肾脏、输尿管、膀胱、前列腺、男性和女性尿道、支架及底座等。全套模型基于人体解剖结构及参数,通过分层结构设计,即:腔道壁外层采用透明有机玻璃,为内层结构提供约束;内层采用透明硅胶,具有较强的弹力和塑性变形能力,更好地模拟人体泌尿系统的真实结构;同时,通过采用透明材料制作,实现模型透明化,能满足腔道外肉眼观察腔道内结构、腔道内操作及实验情况等,便于理解指导。该套模型高度仿真、结构新颖、制作简便、用途广泛,具有广阔的应用前景及良好的实用价值。This article describes a novel Multifunctional and Transparent Urinary System Model （MTUSM）, which can be applied to anatomy teaching, operational training of clinical skills as well as simulated experiments in vitro. This model covers kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, male and female urethra, bracket and pedestal, etc. Based on human anatomy structure and parameters, MTUSM consists of two transparent layers i. e. transparent organic glass external layer, which constraints the internal layer and maintains shape of the model, and transparent silica gel inter- nal layer, which possesses perfect elasticity and deformability. It is obvious that this model is preferable in simula- ting the structure of human urinary system by applying hierarchical fabrication. Meanwhile, the transparent design, which makes the inner structure, internal operations and experiments visual, facilitates teaching instruction and un- derstanding. With the advantages of simple making, high-findelity, unique structure and multiple functions, this model will have a broad application prospect and great practical value.

关 键 词：医学模拟 泌尿系统 UG NX 透明模型 

分 类 号：R318.6[医药卫生—生物医学工程]