内蒙古锡林郭勒元上都城址阙式宫殿基址发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Que-shaped Palace Foundation in the Site of Xanadu of the Yuan Dynasty in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia

作　　者：塔拉[1,2,3] 杨星宇[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学 [2]内蒙古文物考古研究所 [3]内蒙古文物保护中心

出　　处：《文物》2014年第4期45-57,F0003,共14页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：元上都位于内蒙古锡林郭勒盟正蓝旗上都河镇东北23公里处的金莲川草原上．北依龙岗山，南临闪电河，东、西两侧为开阔的草原，城址由宫城、皇城和外城三重城垣组成，占地面积48．4万平方米（图一）。In 2009, the Inner Mongolia Normal University and Inner Mongolian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology organized a joint archaeological team to conduct excavation to a large-sized que-shaped palace foundation in the site of Xanadu of the Yuan Dynasty.The focuses of the fieldwork were concentrated in three parts of the foundation, which were the east side of the foundation, the western ramp and the platform on the top of the foundation of the eastern que-gate tower.The que-shaped palace foundation excavated this time was the best preserved, the most unique designed and the highest aboveground architectural foundation in the site of Xanadu of the Yuan Dynasty.On the unearthed architectural parts, we can see not only the floral patterns, roof figures, yellow-and green-glazed architectural parts which were popular in the traditional architecture of the Central Plains, but also the parts with animal motifs which were favorites of the northern ethnic groups, showing that this site was an example of the integration of the cultures from the Central Plains and the northern steppes.These cultural elements peculiar to the site of Xanadu of the Yuan Dynasty provided valuable physical materials for the research on the development sequence of the ancient cities in the northern steppes and the in-depth understanding to the architecture of the early period of the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：内蒙古锡林郭勒盟 元上都 发掘简报 宫殿基址 城址 占地面积 正蓝旗 草原 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]