徐州市20岁以上居民鼾症患病情况及其危险因素分析  

Survey on prevalence and risk factors of snoring diseases among residents over 20 years old in Xuzhou

作　　者：吕玲双 葛星[1] 潘铭[1] 时巧梅[1] 许建峰[1] 林友结 孙雅慧[2] 神平 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院公共卫生学院,徐州221004 [2]徐州医学院口腔医学院,徐州221004 [3]江苏省徐州市第二人民医院,徐州221004

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2013年第4期22-23,共2页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解徐州市20岁以上居民鼾症患病情况,并分析其危险因素。方法采用整群抽样法,选取徐州市3个区的1 250名20岁以上居民进行问卷调查。结果居民鼾症患病率为42.1%,其中轻度鼾症者占10.7%,中度鼾症者占17.4%,重度鼾症者占7.8%,鼾症伴呼吸暂停者占6.2%。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,男性、年龄越大、高脂饮食、超重肥胖、饮酒、患有高血压的人群更易发生鼾症。结论徐州市20岁以上居民鼾症患病率较高,戒酒、少食高脂肪食品、控制体重及血压是预防鼾症的主要策略。Objective To know about the prevalence of snoring among residents over 20 years old, and to analyze its risk {actors. Methods A questionnaire was used to survey residents over 20 years old drawn from 3 districts of Xuzhou by using a randomly cluster sampling. Results A total prevalence of snoring diseases was 42. 1%, among which 10. 7o/00 were mild, 17.4% were moderate, 7.8% were severe, and 6.2% were accompanied with sleep apnea syndrome. Multiple logistic regres- sion analysis showed that maze, older age, higher-fat diet, overweight-obesity, drinking and having hypertension were more likely to occur snoring. Conclusion The prevalence of snoring among residents over 20 years old is at high level in Xuzhou. No drinking, eating less farty foods, controlling body weight and blood pressure are main prevention strategies snoring.

关 键 词：鼾症 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R767.7[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]