中国湖泊水资源问题与优化调控战略  

Problems and optimum control strategy of lake water resources in China

作　　者：张振克[1] 王苏民[2] 吴瑞金[2] 姜家虎[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏南京210093 [2]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2001年第1期16-21,共6页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：中国博士后基金;中国科学院重大项目! (KZ951-B1-205)资助

摘　　要：湖泊水资源在国民经济和社会可持续发展中占有重要的位置 ,实施优化调控战略是中国湖泊水资源可持续开发利用的重要途径。文中扼要综述了中国湖泊水资源特点和开发利用中存在水资源短缺、湖泊水资源污染和相关问题 ,指出湖泊资源优化调控的思路是进行湖泊流域系统的综合调控 ,目前针对中国湖泊水资源问题的优化战略措施包括 :实施湖泊水资源流域管理战略、建立流域节约型国民经济体系、增加科技投入并因地制宜实施环境整治、流域污染的全过程与全方位控制、实施环境教育战略。Water resources of lakes in China play an important role in economic and social sustainable development The implementation of optimum control strategy is an essential way for the sustainable utilization of water resources in the catchment of lakes Water resources shortage,pollution and related problems such as flood hazards,changes of lake eco systems during the utilization process in China have been generally summarized in this paper It points out that the thought on optimum control of lake resources is a comprehensive control on the aspect of eco systems in lake catchment Measures of optimum control strategy for water resources of lakes in China include the following aspects: implementing catchment management of lake water resources,establishing economical type of national economy,increasing investment on science and technology for the implementation of environmental renovation suitable to local lake conditions, controlling pollution in lake catchment through whole processes and at all aspects,and implementing environmental education in lake catchment

关 键 词：湖泊水资源 优化调控 中国 可持续开发利用 水资源短缺 水资源污染 流域管理 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]