沈阳市部分老年高血压人群日常体力活动问卷调查  

The Questionnaire of Daily Physical Activity in Part of Elderly Hypertension in Shenyang

作　　者：高岩[1] 张海平[1] 白巍[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院运动人体科学学院运动康复教研室,沈阳110102 [2]沈阳体育学院运动人体科学学院运动解剖力学教研室,沈阳110102

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2014年第2期1-4,共4页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(L2011201)

摘　　要：[目的]调查沈阳市部分老年高血压人群日常体力活动状况。[方法]使用前瞻性设计描述流行病学方法,在沈阳市5个行政区(皇姑区、大东区、铁西区、苏家屯区和东陵区)选择老年高血压人群,按性别分组进行个人基本信息、健康状况和体力活动(代谢当量MET、运动强度、机体代谢水平、能量消耗)、高血压病史问卷调查。[结果]发放问卷100份,回收100份,问卷回收率100.00%;有效问卷89人,有效问卷率89.00%。问卷前7d内工作期间、交通行程体力活动量男高于女(P<0.01);家务劳动体力活动量女高于男(P<0.05),娱乐休闲体力活动量无显著差异(P>0.05);中等强度、大强度和总体力活动量男高于女(P<0.01);总体力活动量处于中等及以上74人,高水平24人(26.96%,24/79),中等水平50人(67.42%,50/79),不足5人(5.61%,5/79)。男女性别老年高血压人群体力活动等级存在差异(P<0.05),总体力活动量不足女性2.08%,男性9.75%;女性体力活动总体情况稍好于男性(P<0.05)。[结论]沈阳市部分老年高血压人群绝大多数总体力活动量处于中等及以上,女性体力活动总体状况稍好于男性。[ Objective ] To investigate the status of daily physical activity in part elderly hypertension in Shenyang. [ Method ] Using epidemiological methods described in the forward-looking design in Shenyang five administrative regions （ Huanggu District, Dadong District, West District, Sujiatun District and Dongling District ） . Selecting the elderly hypertension, grouped by gender perform questionnaire including basic personal information, health status and physical activity （metabolic equivalents （MET）, exercise intensity, the level of metabolism, energy consumption ）, history of hypertension. [ Results ] 100 questionnaires were returned 100 parts, the response rate 100.00%; 89 effective questionnaires, the effective rate was 89.00%. 7 working days before the survey period, the amount of physical activity of trip transportation male than female （ P 〈0.01 ） ;physical activity of housework female than male （P〈0.05）, entertainment physical activity had no significant difference （ P〉 0.05 ） ; moderate intensity, strength and overall strength of activity male than female （P〈0.01） ;overall strength of activity in the middle and more than 74 people, high levels of 24 （26.96%, 24/79 ）, 50 medium level （ 67.42%, 50/79 ）, less than 5 people （ 5.61%, 5/79 ） .The physical activity level had differences in gender of elderly hypertension（ P〈0.05 ）, less than the overall force activity of women 2.08%, men 9.75% ;females slightly better than males in overall physical activity （P 〈0.05 ） . [ Conclusion ] In part of elderly hypertension in Shenyang, the overall strength of activity of vast majority of respondents in the middle and above, the overall situation of women in physical activity was slightly better than men.

关 键 词：老年高血压 日常体力活动 体力活动量 工作期间 交通行程 体力活动分级 代谢当量(MET) 运动强度 机体代谢水平 能量消耗 前瞻性设计 描述流行病学 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]