中西医治疗医院获得性肺炎简况  

Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment Hospital Infection Pneumonia Disease

作　　者：王悦君 赵海明 闫成奎 

机构地区：[1]大连市中山区卫生监督所医疗市场科,大连116001 [2]大连市金州区中医医院骨科,大连116100

出　　处：《实用中医内科杂志》2014年第2期172-173,共2页Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine

摘　　要：医院获得性肺炎有内源性和外源性,常见病原体为细菌和病毒,多由呼吸道感染,也有由血行入肺;传播过程包括感染源、传播途径和易感人群,缺一不可,加强感染源管理,开展医院感染的监测有助于减少感染源;养成良好的卫生习惯,定期清洁与消毒可以减少病源传播;加强临床抗菌药物和激素管理,可减少院内感染性肺炎发生。中药治疗防治效果较好,尤其在预防方面,且毒副作用小,经济安全,期待医务人员的不断探索研究,可以逐渐克服难题,争取在防治医院感染性肺炎时,中医能获得更佳的治疗效果。Hospital infection pneumonia refers to 48 hours after admission in the hospital with pneumonia, and there is no admission, nor in the incubation period of infection before admitted to hospital. The main clinical manifestations are shiver, hyperpyrexia, cough, expectoration, ehest tightness, dyspnea and so on. Early prevention and treatment can take effective measures to stop the further development of the disease, and the prognosis for improvement plays an important role. Summary, the paper discusses the method of western medicine and Chinese medicine treatment of nosocomial infectious pneumonia and means, provided reliable basis for clinical treatment of nosocomial infectious pneumonia.

关 键 词：医院获得性肺炎 医院内肺炎 医源性感染 咳嗽 感染源 传播途径 易感人群 中医药治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]