韩国的核聚变研究现状及发展战略  

Nuclear Fusion Research and Development Strategy of Korea

作　　者：康卫红[1] 

机构地区：[1]核工业西南物理研究院,成都610041

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2014年第2期210-216,共7页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：科技部国家软科学(2009 GXS1B138)资助

摘　　要：韩国是世界上开展热核聚变研究较晚的国家,从上世纪60年代小规模的实验室等离子体研究,到70年代晚期大学开展聚变研究,先后研制并创建了若干托卡马克装置。上世纪90年代,韩国政府提出让韩国的聚变研究腾飞,走在聚变科学和技术的最前沿。为此,韩国超导托卡马克先进反应堆(KSTAR)项目应运而生。本文介绍了韩国政府为支持本国的核聚变能源发展制定的能源政策与方向、KSTAR项目建设及主要成果、韩国ITER国内机构及其承担的ITER项目,以及韩国未来的核聚变战略规划。The history of thermonuclear fusion research in Korea is rather short compared to that of advanced countries. Ko- rea has been involved in small scaled laboratory plasma experiments since 1960s, fusion research in Korea began at universi- ties during the late 1970s,with several Tokarnak devices developed and built successively. In 1990s, Korea government em- barked on an ambitious strategy that would vault the research effort to the forefront in fusion science and technology. There- fore, the Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research （KSTAR） emerged at its proper moment. In this paper, fu- sion energy strategy and direction for the development of the nuclear fusion energy developed by Korean government are in- troduced ,describing KSTAR construction and its main achievements, presenting ITER Korea Domestic Agency, its ITER project undertaken, and the strategic plan of Korea for developing fusion eneraw.

关 键 词：韩国 热核聚变 KSTAR K—DEMO 

分 类 号：F416.23[经济管理—产业经济]