深圳宝安区电镀企业的职业卫生量化分级管理  

Quantitative classification-based occupational health management for electroplating enterprises in Baoan District of Shenzhen, China

作　　者：张胜 黄锦生 杨北兵 林炳杰 徐新云[4] 陈金茹 赵转地 涂晓志 宾海华 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区松岗预防保健所,518100 [2]深圳市卫生监督局 [3]深圳市宝安区卫生监督所 [4]深圳市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2014年第4期317-320,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目（201203304）

摘　　要：目的 应用量化分级管理措施,提高对电镀企业的职业卫生管理水平,为预防控制电镀企业职业病危害,保护劳动者健康提供科学依据.方法 制订电镀企业职业卫生管理量化分级表,评价指标包括6大项29小项,总分100分.选择40家电镀企业,按照量化分级表要求进行各个项目记分,根据记分结果将电镀企业分为A、B、C3个等级.结果 40家电镀企业中1 1家（占27.5％）记分＞85分（A级）,23家（占57.5％）电镀企业记分为60～85分（B级）,6家（占15.0％）电镀企业记分＜60分（C级）.结论 对电镀企业进行量化分级管理是一种有益尝试,有利于卫生部门的监督管理,并为企业自我管理提供有效方法.Objective To improve the occupational health management levels in electroplating enterprises with quantitative classification measures and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational hazards in electroplating enterprises and the protection of workers＇ health. Methods A quantitative classification table was created for the occupational health management in electroplating enterprises. The evaluation indicators included 6 items and 27 subitems, with a total score of 100 points. Forty electroplating enterprises were selected and scored according to the quantitative classification table. These electroplating enterprises were classified into grades A, B, and C based on the scores. Results Among 40 electroplating enterprises, 11 （27.5%） had scores of 〉85 points （grade A）, 23 （57.5%） had scores of 60-85 points （grade B）, and 6 （15.0%） had scores of〈60 points （grade C）. Conclusion Quantitative classification management for electroplating enterprises is a valuable attempt, which is helpful for the supervision and management by the health department and provides an effective method for the self-management of enterprises.

关 键 词：电镀企业 职业卫生管理 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]