微咸水的利用现状和研究进展  

Utilization Status and Research Progress of Brackish Water

作　　者：徐秉信 李如意 武东波 张燕[4] 曹云娥[4] 

机构地区：[1]银川市西夏区农机推广中心,宁夏银川750011 [2]永宁县农业综合开发办公室,宁夏银川750100 [3]银川市农业综合开发办,宁夏银川750100 [4]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第36期13914-13916,13981,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：宁夏农业综合开发项目NTKJ-2012-09资助

摘　　要：概述了国内外微咸水开发利用的研究现状、利用途径,并提出今后微咸水利用主要研究方向。首先要重视土壤盐分调控研究,防止土壤次生盐渍化,平衡土壤-水-作物系统;其次重视土壤水分和盐分运移特征以及平衡规律;最是微咸水灌溉后对土壤环境的影响,盐分离子对作物生长发育的影响等。The research status and utilization ways of brackish water development and utilization at home and abroad were reviewed,and the main direction of brackish water utilization in the future was proposed.Firstly,the regulating research of soil salinity should be attached importance to prevent soil from secondary salinization and to balance the system of soil,water and crops.Secondly,migration characteristic and balance rule of soil moisture and salinity should be paid importance.Thirdly the brackish water irrigation＇ s influence to soil environment,and the salinity ion pair＇s influence to the crops development should lay emphasis on.

关 键 词：微咸水 途径 水盐运移 

分 类 号：S271[农业科学—农业水土工程]