马克思主义经典作家对新闻传播制度的初始设计思想  

A Review on the Original Design of Socialist Countries' Media Institution of Marx,Engels and Lenin

作　　者：杜大力[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院 [2]国家新闻出版广电总局办公厅

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2014年第4期17-25,125,共9页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：当代社会主义国家新闻传播制度的建立源于马克思主义经典作家对于这套制度的初始设计思想。马恩和列宁批判继承了资产阶级启蒙思想家关于言论出版自由的理念,初步确立了社会主义新闻传播制度的基本原则,列宁在此基础上不断加以完善,并在苏联的现实条件下开展制度创新,对这种充分体现广大人民群众的言论出版自由的新制度进行了有益探索。其可贵之处在于不像资产阶级启蒙思想家那样仅在形式上允诺广大劳动者个人具有言论出版自由,而是考虑从实质上也就是创造各种物质条件来真正保障这种自由的实现,从而使劳动者免受资本的困扰侵袭而真正享有言论出版自由。今天看来,无论对于当前社会主义国家正在进行的新闻出版事业改革,还是对于为垄断资本所困扰、深陷"窃听门"丑闻的西方资本主义传媒真正摆脱危机,这些初始设计思想都具有深刻的启示和重要的现实意义。The principal foundation of socialist countries' modern media institution originated from the early design of Marx,Engels and Lenin.This design,which had been completed in the Soviet Union by Lenin,inherited critically the bourgeois enlightenment thinkers' idea of the liberty of the press.These thinkers also promised the working people's political right to the liberty of the press.Despite of the absence of capital,the design tried to make the working people substantially own the right through the supply of many sorts of materials to them.Today such a great design has been very historical and realistically meaningful,not only for the media system's reform in modern socialist countries in progress,but also for the media crisis in capitalist countries,which have been controlled by monopolistic capital and for getting rid of the negative influence of the phone-hacking scandal.

关 键 词：马克思主义经典作家 言论出版自由 新闻传播制度 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]