手术治疗的桡骨远端骨折多中心社会学与临床特点分析  

Multi-center retrospective analysis of clinical and related sociologic characteristics of postoperative distal radius fracture patients

作　　者：颜勇卿[1,2] 张培训[1] 王天兵[1] 陈建海[1] 姜保国[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院创伤骨科,北京100044 [2]宁波市第二医院骨科中心,浙江宁波315010

出　　处：《北京大学学报（医学版）》2014年第2期254-257,共4页Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2007BAI04B06);卫生公益性行业科研专项(201002014)资助~~

摘　　要：目的:了解手术治疗的桡骨远端骨折患者的临床相关社会学特点。方法:采用多中心回顾性研究方法,通过病历查询及随访的方式获取资料,记录患者的性别、年龄、生活习惯、慢性病史、骨折部位以及住院时间,用SPSS15.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:共随访143例患者,男性52例,平均年龄41岁,女性91例,平均年龄61岁;社会学特点中的患者受伤特点之间差异有统计学意义;患者的致伤能量高低对住院时间有明显影响。结论:减少骨折发生和骨折危害可以从避免摔倒、增强保护意识、治疗骨质疏松相关疾病、治疗影响运动功能的内科疾病等方面考虑。桡骨远端骨折有其自身的社会学和临床特点,应根据不同特点进行防治。Objective ： To study clinical-related characteristics of sociology of postoperative distal radius fracture patients. Methods ： A muhi-center retrospective research was conducted on the information of the case evaluation and follow-up, including the patients＇ gender, age, habits, history of chronic diseases, conditions of fracture, length of hospital stay and treatments. The epidemiology data were analyzed with SPSS15.0. Results：Of the entire 143 patients, 52 were male （average age： 41）, and 91 were female （average age： 61 ）. The different gender and age groups had significant distinction in the characteristics of injury. The length of hospital stay was influenced by the energy of injury. Conclusion：To reduce the damage or incidence of distal radius fracture, we should avoid falling, strengthen protection awareness, treat internal medicine diseases or osteoporosis and so on. The knowledge of characteristics of sociology and injury of distal radius fracture is beneficial to the prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：桡骨骨折 社会学 疾病特征 

分 类 号：R681.7[医药卫生—骨科学]