明代早期历史演义小说回目考论  

A Study of the Chapter Titles of Historical Romances in the Early Ming Dynasty

作　　者：胡海义[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《文史哲》2014年第3期138-145,168,共8页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"八股文与明清小说相互关系研究"(12CZW034);湖南师范大学哲学社会科学青年学术骨干培养计划项目"明清科举与小说研究"(13XGG01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：历史演义小说是明代最早成熟、最为繁盛的章回小说类型,回目是章回小说最显著的文体特征之一。将明代早期几部著名历史演义小说的回目与《资治通鉴纲目》之"纲"进行比对,可以发现后者主要通过照抄、删减、增加、替换、调换语序与综合应用等六种方式演化成前者,小说回目的用词亦深受《资治通鉴纲目》正统论与春秋笔法的影响。这是《资治通鉴纲目》科举化与明代史学"纲目化"给历史演义小说编撰带来有本可依、有文可抄的便利产物。The historical romance was the earliest mature and popular type of novel divided into chapters,and the appearance of chapter titles was the most notable characteristic of this literary style.To contrast the chapter titles of several famous historical romances in the early Ming Dynasty with the outlines of Compendium of History as a Mirror,we can find that the latter evolved into the former in six main ways of copy,retrenchment,increasing,replacement,exchange of word order,and integrated application.Meanwhile,wording of the captions was deeply influenced by the orthodoxy and writing style of sublime words with implied meaning originated fromThe Spring and Autumn Annals in Compendium of History as a Mirror.For the compilation of historical romance,it was a result of having a model to rely on brought by Compendium of History as a Mirror becoming a required writing for taking the imperial examination,and the historiographic trend of compiling compendium/outline in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代历史演义小说 回目 《资治通鉴纲目》 科举化 “纲目化” 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]