异质型人力资本对农业环境全要素生产率的影响——基于中国农村面板数据的实证研究  

The Influence of Heterogeneous Human Capital on Agricultural Environmental Total Factor Productivity: Empirical Research Based on Rural Panel Data

作　　者：韩海彬[1,2] 赵丽芬[1] 张莉[3] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学,北京100081 [2]天津广播电视大学,天津300191 [3]西安财经学院,西安710100

出　　处：《中央财经大学学报》2014年第5期105-112,共8页Journal of Central University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(编号:20100016110001);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(编号:2013M530859);天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目(编号:TJYY12-093)

摘　　要：笔者基于1993—2010年中国农村面板数据,核算了农业环境全要素生产率以及农村总量和异质型人力资本。在此基础上,利用动态面板数据的GMM方法检验了农村人力资本对农业环境全要素生产率的影响。结果显示:总量人力资本阻碍了农业技术创新并且总量人力资本的农业技术模仿效应也不显著;初等教育人力资本通过农业技术创新而不是技术模仿促进农业环境全要素生产率的增长;中等教育人力资本的农业技术创新和技术模仿效应均不显著;高等教育人力资本阻碍了农业技术创新并且不能通过技术模仿促进农业环境全要素生产率的增长。Based on provincial panel data from 1993--2010 in China, this paper calculates not only agricul- tural environmental total factor productivity （TFP） but also rural aggregate human capital and Idiosyncratic Human Capital. On this basis, this paper empirically tests the influence of rural human capital on agricultural environmental TFP by using dynamic panel data GMM method. Through the analysis we can draw the following conclusions： First- ly, the agricultural technology innovation is hindered by rural aggregate human capital. In addition, the agricultural technology imitation effect of rural aggregate human capital is not significant. Secondly, primary education human capital can boost agricultural environmental TFP growth through agricultural technology innovation rather than agri- cultural technology innovation. Thirdly, to the agricultural technology of secondary education human capital, neither innovation effect nor imitation effect is significant. Finally, higher education human capital not only hinders agricul- tural technology innovation but also does not boost agricultural environmental TFP growth through agricultural tech- nology innovation.

关 键 词：农业环境全要素生产率 农村人力资本 GMM方法 

分 类 号：F550.66[经济管理—产业经济]