云南多民族和谐共处模式的特点及主要成因  

Characteristics and reasons of the harmonious coexistence of Yunnan ethnic groups

作　　者：韩军学 刘军[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学人文学院,云南昆明650031 [2]云南省社会科学院民族学研究所,云南昆明650034

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部社科研究基金一般项目"云南边疆民族地区多元宗教共处模式及调适机制研究"(项目编号:13YJA730002)阶段成果

摘　　要：云南多民族和谐共处模式具有"多元一体"与"和谐共处"两个基本特点,其形成源于多方面的因素,其中有三个层面的原因值得关注:一是自然地理方面的多样性,造成了各民族"大分散、小聚居"、"交错分布、立体分布"状态以及物产及生产方式的差异性和互补性,从而推动了各民族间的相互交流;二是人们在日常生活中的交往十分频繁,增进了人们的相互了解和友谊,加强了不同文化间的理解和包容,奠定了多民族和谐共处的社会基础;三是人们在日常交往中的"宗教回避"策略,在保持本民族传统文化的同时,有效避免了不同文化之间的矛盾和冲突,维护了各民族的团结。The two major characteristics of the harmonious coexistence of Yunnan ethnic groups are ＂plural integration＂ and ＂harmoni- ous symbiosis＂ due to various reasons as follows： 1. The natural surroundings in Yunnan are diversified and different ethnic groups here adapt to the natural environment by either living scatteredly or in compact communities. In this way their lifestyles are different and interdependent. 2. Their frequent daily contact helps their mutual understanding and promotes their friendship as well as cultural interaction. 3. They adopt a policy of ＂avoiding religious conflicts＂ while maintaining their respective cultures and traditions as well as national unity.

关 键 词：云南 多民族和谐共存 世俗交往 宗教回避 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]