中外城市环境无障碍建设的比较与反思  

A Comparative Study on Accessible Construction of Urban Environment in China and the Selected Countries

作　　者：赵立志[1] 杨戈[1] 周庆[2] 张昱朔 邱月[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)建筑系,北京100083 [2]北京大学深圳研究生院,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2014年第4期I0004-I0007,共4页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2009QL13);住房和城乡建设部<国际无障碍发展趋势研究>部分成果

摘　　要：伴随着我国经济社会的快速发展,城市环境无障碍建设工作日益受到社会的普遍关注。我国无障碍建设工作开展以来,在取得了巨大进展的同时也存在许多问题。着眼于无障碍法制建设、盲道铺设、地铁无障碍设计与历史建筑外部环境无障碍改建四个方面,通过分析美国、德国、日本的相关案例,对我国城市环境无障碍建设工作进行总结与反思,并从无障碍法制建设和无障碍建设实践两方面提出了建议,以期为今后的工作提供参考。Following the rapid development of China＇s economy, more attention has been given to the accessible construction of China＇s urban environment. The direct results of accessibility development in China include prominent contradictions among the requirements of the people in need, narrow street space, and limited social resources. This study examines four main points： ① the legal construction of accessibility, ② passage construction for the blind, ③ metro accessibility design,④ accessibility renovation for the exteriors of historical buildings. By comparing relevant case studies from the United States, Germany, and Japan, this paper puts lbrward a comprehensive review of accessibility development in the Chinese urban environment. Finally, it provides references and suggestions for bettering the legal development of accessibility and optimizing the practice of accessibility projects.

关 键 词：城市环境 无障碍建设 无障碍法制建设 无障碍建设实践 

分 类 号：TU984.199[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]