关于妇科病低龄化问题的分析  

Analysis on the problem of gynecopathy younger-age trend

作　　者：张美贞[1] 施新颜 

机构地区：[1]浙江省衢州市人民医院妇产科,浙江衢州324000 [2]杭州市第一人民医院检验科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2014年第13期109-112,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2011ZHB007)

摘　　要：针对妇科病患者趋向低龄化的问题,通过实际病例分析导致妇科病低龄化的原因,主要包括性生活提早、过度的人流手术、卫生护理不到位、过早过量摄取雌激素等,并对当前易发的妇科疾病提出相应的预防措施。低龄女性的易发妇科病包括阴道炎、盆腔炎、乳腺增生、月经失调等。预防阴道炎要有正确的避孕措施和良好的卫生习惯,争取伴侣同治;预防盆腔炎要尽可能避免人流手术,及时治疗外阴道炎,注意月经期卫生及日常清洁;预防乳腺增生要养成良好的生活习惯和定期体检;预防月经失调要注意月经期间的卫生和饮食,禁止月经期性行为,尽量减少药物避孕。妇科知识及性教育的普及可以帮助低龄女性减少妇科病的发病率,对于提升国民体质有一定的贡献。According to the problem of gynecopathy younger age trend for the patient, through actual cases, the caus- es of leading to gynecopathy younger age is analyzed, mainly including early sexual life, excessive abortion, bad health care, early and excessive intake of estrogen, and the corresponding preventive measures are put forward for the current prone to gynecopathy. Be prone to gynecopathy for young women il^clude vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory dis- ease, breast hyperplasia, menstrual disorder and so on. Prevention of vaginitis must have the correct contraception and good health habits, try couples cure together; prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease should avoid abortion opera- tion as far as possible, timely treat vaginitis, pay attention to the menstrual period of hygiene and daily cleaning; pre- vention of breast hyperplasia should develop good habits and regular physical examination; prevention of menstrual disorder should pay attention to the health and diet in menstrual period, prohibit sex in menstrual period, try to reduce the pill. Popularization of knowledge and education in gynecopathy can help young women to reduce the incidences of gynecological diseases, contributing to improve the national physique.

关 键 词：妇科病 低龄化 低龄女性 卫生护理 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]