研究生职业生命质量研究初探  

The primary research in graduate students' quality of working life

作　　者：全立明[1] 邹毅[1] 李双[1] 周鼎伦[1] 张洋[1] 曾诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院),四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第9期1726-1728,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川大学研究生思想政治教育理论研究课题项目

摘　　要：目的使用职业生命质量量表(QWL7-32)调查研究生职业生命质量,分析影响研究生职业生命质量的因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样抽取四川大学文、理、工、医四个学科的全日制二年级硕士研究生共200名,采用职业生命质量量表(QWL7-32)进行测评。结果研究生职业生命质量总体良好,不同学科类型的研究生,除心理健康外,QWL总分及生理健康、满意度、自豪感、胜任感、主动性和生活平衡感六个维度得分的组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同生源地和月均收入水平等因素导致QWL的某些维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同学科类型、生源地和月均收入水平的研究生职业生命质量存在差异,应采取针对性措施提高研究生职业生命质量。Objective To investigate the quality of working life （QWL） of graduate students and analyze the influencing factors of QWL. Methods Through stratified duster random sampling, we measured 200 second grade graduate students from the major of arts, science, engineering and medicine in Sichuan University by QWL questionnaire （QWL7-32）. Results The graduate students＇ quality of working life was acceptable. The graduate students from different majors had differences in QWL total scores, physical health, satisfaction, pride, competence, initiative and sense of balance except men.tM health. And the differences in hometown and income leaded to the differences in scores of some dimensionalities in QWL. The two differences were significant （P〈0.05）. Conclu- sion The QWL is effected by major, hometown and income. Comprehensive and targeted measures should be taken to improve the QWL of graduate students.

关 键 词：研究生 职业生命质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R165[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]