村落解体与中国乡镇治理的路径选择  

Villages' Disintegration and the Path of Chinas Township and Village Governance

作　　者：刘伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院 [2]华中师范大学政治学研究院,博士后武汉430079

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2014年第5期64-68,114,共6页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：民政部委托课题"村落解体现状与乡镇治理的路径选择"(2009);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"乡村治理转型中的农民政治心理嬗变"(编号:10YJC810028);第51批中国博士后科学基金面上资助(编号:2012M511228)

摘　　要：对中国的现代化进程而言,村落社会的快速解体及其对乡镇治理的影响值得我们重视。通过2009年7月和8月针对中国11个省19个村落的调查,可以发现,当前中国广大村落普遍存在解体的趋向,但各地村落解体的层面和程度均存在区别。今后,国家在总体上加大对农村投入的同时,应结合各地不同村落的解体状况采取相应的治理对策。对于那些传统治理资源还比较丰富、共同体保留尚好的村落,国家应保护并利用村落自身的机制来实现治理。对于那些部分解体的村落,国家可以通过适当方式帮助村落重建共同体,以实现村落的长远治理。而对于那些已经基本解体甚至严重萎缩的村落,国家则可以统一规划,加大介入的力度,并试图在新的基础上帮助新型村落建立共同体。As China＇s modernization, the rapid disintegration of rural society and its impact on governance should be worthy of our attention. In July and August, 2009, we investigate 19 villages in 11 provinces, and we found that the majority of villages in China have a trend of disintegration, but the level and degree of village disintegration are different. In the future, state in general should increase investment in rural areas, at the same time, take appropriate measures as for ＆i^erent level of villages＇ disintegration. For those which still relatively have rich traditional resources of governance and the communities are still reserved, the state should protect and use their mechanisms to achieve villages＇ good governance. For those villages which have partly disintegrated, the state may take an appropriate way to help them to rebuild community in order to achieve long-term governance. For those which have basically disintegrated, state may take a unified plan and increase the intensity of intervention, and try to help them to build village community on a new basis.

关 键 词：村落解体 乡镇治理 路径选择 重建共同体 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]