无线Ad Hoc网络能量感知地理路由协议研究进展  

Overview of Energy-Aware Geographic Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

作　　者：黄浩军[1,2] 尹浩[2] 陈和平[3] 张俊宝[4] 钱峰[5] 宋伟[2,6] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学信息科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430081 [2]清华大学信息技术研究院,北京100084 [3]武汉科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,湖北武汉430065 [4]中原工学院计算机学院,河南郑州450007 [5]电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院,四川成都611731 [6]中央民族大学信息工程学院,北京100081

出　　处：《软件学报》2014年第5期1061-1084,共24页Journal of Software

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)(2011CB302601);国家自然科学基金(61222213);江苏省国际科技合作计划(BZ2 013018);湖北省自然科学基金(2013CFB332)

摘　　要：无线Ad Hoc网络(以下简称为Ad Hoc网络)能量感知地理路由协议深度影响网络性能,具有降低网络能量消耗、延长网络寿命等功效,受到越来越多的关注.系统阐述了Ad Hoc网络能量感知地理路由协议的研究进展.首先介绍了Ad Hoc网络地理路由,进而详细概述了能量感知地理路由协议形成的背景、度量指标、节点选择规则、研究意义及分类;然后,详细介绍了典型能量感知地理路由协议,并从多角度对其进行了归纳总结与比较;最后,阐述了能量感知地理路由协议研究存在的问题,指出了未来需要研究的内容,并在此基础上进行总结.Energy-Aware geographic routing in wireless ad hoc networks （hereinafter referred to as ad hoc networks） has a significant effect on network performance. It is of great importance for reducing energy consumption, prolonging network lifetime, among other things, thus receiving more and more attentions. This paper provides a comprehensive introduction to the research development on energy-aware geographic routing protocols in ad hoc networks. First, the geographic routing in ad hoe networks is introduced. Next, theformation background, the metrics, the rule of node selection, the research significance and the classifications of energy-aware geographic routing protocols are discussed in detail. Then, some classical energy-aware geographic routing protocols are presented along with multi-angle comparisons and summaries. After that, existing problems are analyzed and open research issues are highlighted. Finally, a summary of this paper is given.

关 键 词：ADHOC网络 地理路由 能量感知 路由空洞 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]