阴道上皮内瘤变诊治的研究进展  

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia

作　　者：彭琦[1] 洪颖[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学中西医结合鼓楼临床医学院,江苏南京210008 [2]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2014年第2期341-343,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：阴道上皮内瘤变是少见的女性生殖道鳞状细胞癌癌前病变。与宫颈上皮内瘤变相同,阴道上皮内瘤变的主要病因是高危型人乳头瘤病毒的持续性感染所致。随着阴道细胞学检查及人乳头瘤病毒检测的广泛开展应用,诊断病例呈逐年上升趋势。目前认为手术治疗是疗效最好的方法。对阴道上皮内瘤变的患者进行定期规范的随访是降低复发率和提高生存率的必要条件。Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia （VAIN） represents a rare and asymptomatic pre-neoplastic lesion of the lower genital tract squamous cells carcinoma .Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and VAIN are caused by prevalence and distribution of human papillomavirus infection.Due to widely use of vaginal cytology and HPV test , the cases of VAIN is increasing .Surgery is considered as the most effective treatment at present .It is essential to have long-term and standard follow-up for the cases to reduce the reocurrence and improve survival rate.

关 键 词：阴道上皮内瘤变 人乳头瘤病毒 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]