可延扩性:基层社会治理创新的生命力——写在后陈村村务监督委员会诞生十周年之际  

Continuability: The Vitality of Governance Innovation in Grassroots Community

作　　者：卢福营[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学政治与社会学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2014年第5期67-75,共9页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"村民自治发展中的地方创新机制研究--基于浙江经验的分析"(项目批准号:09YJA810024)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：基层社会治理创新生命力具体表现为创新的可延扩性,即创新的核心内容、主要原则和精神实质在时间上的可持续性和空间上的可复制性。浙江省武义县后陈村首创的村务监督委员会制度是农村基层社会治理的一项制度创新,经历了"制度形成——经验扩散——优化拓展"三个阶段。十年来,不仅在当地得到了持久坚持和持续发展,而且逐渐向外扩散,由村到县、市、省,直至全国农村,成为一项全国性的村级民主监督制度,呈现出强大的可延扩性和旺盛的生命力。村务监督委员会制度创新的延扩主要受创新的内容和性质、创新的成本与收益、创新延扩的方式和手段、上级政府的态度、社会的关注度等因素的影响。The vitality of governance innovation in grassroots community embodies the continuability of innovation that is the sustainability in time and replicability in space of the core content, main principles and spirit essence of innovation. The Village Affairs Supervision Committee system created by Houchen village, Wuyi county in Zhejiang province is a system innovation of rural grassroots social governance, and it experienced three stages, system forming -- experience spreading -- optimization expanding. In ten years, it has persisted and developed continually, spread outside gradually, from villages to counties, cities, provinces and all the countryside. And it has become a nationwide village- level democratic supervision system, showing powerful continuability and vigorous vitality. The continuability of Village Affairs Supervision Committee innovation is mainly affected by some factors as innovation contents and features, innovation cost and profit, the ways and means of innovation expanding, the attitude of higher level government, the attention of society, etc.

关 键 词：基层社会治理 制度创新 可延扩性 村务监督委员会 后陈经验 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理] D638[社会学]