戈特曼城市群理论的荒野精神及其当代阐释  

Wilderness Spirit in Gottmann's Theory of Urban Agglomerations and Its Contemporary Interpretation

作　　者：盛蓉[1] 刘士林[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学媒体与设计学院,上海200240

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2014年第3期46-50,共5页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学系列发展报告首批建设项目"中国都市化进程年度报告"(10JBG011)暨上海交通大学"985工程"三期文科专项特色研究基地城市科学研究院的阶段性成果

摘　　要：荒野精神发源于曾经是一片荒野的美国东北海岸,它绝不仅仅只是拓荒精神,而是创新、试验并且勇于不断进步的精神,本质上是一种新的城市生活理想。荒野观念的突出表现之一就是对人居空间规模和形式的革新。人们从老城中心向外迁移,居住和活动范围不断扩大,但这并不是反城市的;乡村非农地区虽然人口密度小,但是其在功能体系方面依然是与城市系统整体紧密相关的,人们逃离城市中心地带并不代表逆城市化,而是城市化进程在人口和资源压力下一种新的分布方式。在当代都市生活和文化发展中,"荒野"本身具有独特的文化意义,荒野精神需要重塑。Wilderness spirit originated from the northeast coast of the United States. It is by no means represented by pioneering spirit alone, but expanded by the notions of innovation, experiment, and bravery for continuous improvement. In essence, it is a new ideal of urban life. One of the major demonstrations of the wilderness concept is reform of people＇s liv- ing space both in scale and form. People migrate outward from the old city centers, expanding the scope of habitation and activities. However, it is not against city life. The non-farming parts of rural areas have smaller population density, yet it is still closed linked to city system in functionality. Running from the city center is not an act of counter-urbanization, but a new way of distribution under the pressure of population and resource issues. In the development of contemporary urban life and culture, ＂wilderness＂ has its own unique cultural significance, and the wilderness spirit requires remodeling.

关 键 词：戈特曼 城市群 荒野精神 都市文化 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]