完善生产要素按贡献参与分配的哲学反思——兼谈初次分配中兼顾效率与公平的历史内涵  

Philosophical Reflection on the Principle of Distribution According to the Contribution of Production Factors——The Historical Connotation of Giving Consideration Both to Efficiency and Fairness in the Primary Distribution

作　　者：邱卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院,上海200237

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期52-57,共6页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2013EKS001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项课题(W01223002)

摘　　要：社会主义市场经济体制改革的不断深入,意味着可以合法支配生产要素的资本力量而非政府行政力量将在财富生产以及与这一生产结构相匹配的初次分配中占据主导地位。而由此出现在财富初次分配领域的贫富差距问题,则又促使我们在对市场经济背景下各生产要素的历史属性进行归类后,进一步反思各生产要素如何按贡献参与分配的原则。具体来说就是技术、管理等生产要素若用复杂劳动来加以衡量,其收益是可以纳入按劳动要素分配范畴的;但劳动内涵再丰富、外延再扩大,也不能将资本纳入其中。因此必须在考察如何完善劳动要素按贡献参与分配的基本原则外,单独考察资本要素按贡献参与分配的基本原则,以此来回应中国特色社会主义初次分配中必须兼顾效率与公平的应有内涵。With the deepening of the reform of socialist market economy, capital power, which can legally dominate production factors,will hold a dominant position in the primary distribution. The gap between the rich and the poor, caused by primary distribution, will prompt us to classify production factors and re- flect how to perfect the principle of distribution according to production factors. Specifically, if such pro- duction factors as technology and management are measured by complex labor, the earnings may be brought into distribution category of labor factors. However, capital should not be embodied in labor, however large the connotation and extension of labor are. So, it is necessary to perfect the distribution principle according to contribution of labor factors. As for the capital, it should be viewed alone according to contribution of capital in distribution. And this is the connotation to give consideration both to efficien- cy and fairness in the primary distribution in China with socialist characteristics.

关 键 词：市场经济 生产要素 初次分配 按劳分配 按资分配 兼顾效率与公平 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]