宁陕县2010-2013年鼠情监测调查结果分析  

A survey rodent situation from 2010 to 2013 in Ningshan county

作　　者：文江 钱小林 冯安麟 易秉涛 安翠红[2] 范锁平[2] 孙养信[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁陕县疾病预防控制中心,陕西宁陕711600 [2]陕西省疾病预防控制中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2014年第2期159-161,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：安康市科技研究发展计划项目(编号:2013ak03-02)

摘　　要：目的通过常规监测和专项调查,掌握宁陕县鼠类种群结构和数量动态变化,为防治鼠传疾病提供科学依据。方法野外夜行鼠监测采用5 m夹(笼)线法,家鼠密度监测采用夹夜法;对2010-2013年鼠情监测资料进行描述性分析。结果 4年共捕获啮齿动物650只,经鉴定属4科9属15种,年平均野鼠密度为4.06%,家鼠为4.68%。结论宁陕县优势鼠种为黄胸鼠和褐家鼠,鼠密度年际波动与灭鼠活动密切相关。根据鼠密度监测结果,在肾综合征出血热(HFRS)流行季节,适时开展群众性灭鼠,可以有效降低鼠密度。Objective In order to provide evidence for control and prevention of rodent borne diseases, a survey of rodent situation was carried out from 2010 to 2013 in Ningshan county. Methods 5 meter clamp （cage） line method was used for the field nocturnal rodents density survey and night trap method for house rodents density survey. The descriptive epidemiology method was adopted to analyze surveillance results. Results 650 rats were captured and authenticated to be 4 families 9 genera 15 species. The annual average density of field rodent was 4.06%, and house mouse was 4.68%. Conclusion The dominant species of rats in Ningshan county are Rattus tanezumi and Rattus norvegicus. The rodent density fluctuation is closely related to deratization activities. According to this survey, the ac- tion of appropriate mass deratization is important for control of rodent density and hemorrhagic fever with renal syn- drome （HFRS） in the epidemic season.

关 键 词：鼠密度 种群 监测 分析 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]