竹林介壳虫及其天敌昆虫调查研究  

Survey on scale insects and natural enemies of bamboo plants

作　　者：黄翠琴[1] 朱秋云 周华康 

机构地区：[1]福建林业职业技术学院,福建南平353000 [2]南平市延平区林业局,福建南平353000

出　　处：《福建林业》2014年第2期37-39,共3页Fujian Forestry

摘　　要：有关竹林介壳虫及其天敌至今未见报道,2009年-2011年在福建省的主要竹林对介壳虫及其天敌进行了调查。结果表明,为害竹类植物的蚧虫隶属3科5属8种。发生普遍而严重的是蠕须盾蚧,拟白须盾蚧、竹釉盾蚧、竹半球链蚧、竹秆红链蚧、竹巢粉蚧、皱绒粉蚧、箬竹灰粉蚧等仅在局部区域零星分布。介壳虫寄生性天敌以膜翅目蚜小蜂和跳小蜂为主;捕食性天敌主要有整胸寡节瓢虫、大红瓢虫、日本方头甲等。其中整胸寡节瓢虫是蠕须盾蚧的主要天敌。The scale insects and natural enemies of bamboo plants have not been reported before. From 2009 to 2011 in Fujian Province on the main bamboo scale insects and their natural enemy was investigated. Results display the scale which harm of bamboo plants has 8 species were collected which belonged to 5 genera,3 families. The serious and common pests included Kuwanaspis vermiformis （Takahashi）, Kuwanaspis pseudoleucaspis （Kuwana）and Unachionaspis bambusae （Cockerell）Bambusaspis hemisphaerica（Kuwana）and Bambusaspis hemisphaerica（Kuwana） and Nesticoccus sinensis Tang and Eriococcus rugosus Wang and Pseudococcus sasae Kanda Only in the local area of sporadic distribution. Parasitic natural enemies has Aphytis sp. and Encyrtidae sp. Predatory natural enemies has Telsimia emarginata Chapin and Rodolia rufopilosa Muls and Cybocephalus niponicus Endroby-Yonge.Telsimia emarginata Chapin is the main natural enemiesa of Kuwanaspis vermiformis （Takahashi）

关 键 词：竹林 介壳虫 天敌昆虫 

分 类 号：S763.306.4[农业科学—森林保护学]