基于信息设计的道路交通标志设置方法理论研究  

Study on Theory of Traffic Sign Setup Method Based on Information Design

作　　者：张毅[1] 游克思[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海市200092

出　　处：《城市道桥与防洪》2014年第3期114-118,11,共5页Urban Roads Bridges & Flood Control

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部国家标准标识系统技术规范编制(K2013B021);上海市政总院科技项目(KB2013K038)

摘　　要：为合理设计道路交通标志,减少设计的主观随意性,避免所设置的标志过多或遗漏,造成与实际驾驶人的信息需求相悖,提出了交通标志信息设计的概念,进而提出基于信息设计的交通标志全过程设计方法流程。提出交通标志设计应以驾驶人的行为心理、交通管理及交通流线与组织分析为依据,梳理不同阶段驾驶人的信息需求,并对信息进行分类、分层及重要度分级。最后,将交通标志设置过程分为方案设计、初步设计及施工图设计等3个阶段,每个阶段分别提出相应的工作内容。研究总结的基于信息设计的道路交通标志设置流程对今后规范统一交通标志的设计方法,提升交通标志设置理论水平等具有重要的指导意义。In order to reasonably design the road traffic signs, reduce the subjective arbitrariness of the design, avoid the excessive signs and its omission, and make the traffic sign conform to driver's information requirement, the article puts forward the concept of information design of traffic sign, and then describes the whole design process of traffic sign based on the information design. The article puts forward the design of traffic sign should take the driver behavior psychology, traffic management, traffic streamline and organization analysis as the basis, analyzes the information demands of the different drivers, and classifies and ranks the information and concernment, and finally divides the setup of traffic signs into three stages of scheme design, preliminary design and detail design. The relative working contents are separately presented in each stage. The study and summary of setup process of road traffic sign based on information design are significant for standardizing and unifying the design method of traffic sign and improving the theoretical level of setting up the traffic signs in the future.

关 键 词：交通标志 信息设计 设计方法 

分 类 号：U491.52[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]