Request Strategies in Contemporary Chinese Teledramas:A Corpus-Based Study  

基于语料库的当代汉语剧本中的请求策略研究(英文)

作　　者：王胜利[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》2014年第1期107-127,130,共22页中国应用语言学（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Supporting Plan for Young Backbone College Teachers of Henan Province(No.2010GGJS-042)

摘　　要：This study was designed to explore the issue of request strategies in Chinese settings by establishing corpora of video clips of contemporary Chinese teledramas. The present study chose short sequences of video clips from the Chinese teledramas and designed nine situations to establish corpora by taking the two social variables of power and distance as reference points. The study shows that the most used request strategies are the mood derivable, the query preparatory and the hedged performatives. Chinese people have a tendency towards more naturalness and straightforwardness in real life and employ request strategies based more on social distance than social power.本文通过建立当代汉语电视剧视频剪片的语料库探讨当代汉语场景下的请求策略。作者选取当代中国电视剧中请求场景的视频剪片,从请求者和拒绝者两个方面,依据相对权利和社会距离两个参照点,设计九个场景类别来建立语料库。研究发现,中国人最常用的请求策略为语气导出型,探询型和慎用类施为动词型。中国人在实际生活中更倾向于自然而坦率,并且请求策略的使用更多地是依据社会距离而不是社会权力。

关 键 词：request strategies CORPORA contemporary Chinese teledramas 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]