注水中伊/蒙间层矿物对吐哈油田油层伤害的室内研究  

Laboratory study on Damages of Illite/Montmorillonite Interbeded Minerals in Waterflooding to Oil Reservoirs in Turpan-Hami Oilfield

作　　者：蒋祖国[1] 王义才[1] 韩润静 黄天雪 危国亮 秦恩鹏 

机构地区：[1]中国石油吐哈油田公司勘探开发研究院,新疆哈密839009

出　　处：《新疆石油地质》2000年第4期304-306,共3页Xinjiang Petroleum Geology

摘　　要：注水是油田提高产量及采收率的一种常规措施和采油方法，但注水也存在着地层伤害，如水敏、乳化等。针对吐哈油田的储集层地质特征和注水情况，在应用离心法将样品分两批离心不同时间的基础上，经扫描电镜分析、X—衍射分析、荧光显微镜鉴定、渗透率检测等手段，探讨了室内注水模拟实验中伊／蒙间层矿物对储集层产生的伤害，提出了注水中迁移的伊／蒙间层矿物的乳化液堵将对油田油层产生较大伤害的观点。Waterflooding is a kind of conventional measure for improving production and recovery factor in an oilfield, but there exist some formation damages such as water sensitivity, emulsification, etc. In terms of geological features of reservoirs and waterflood condition in Turpan-Hami oilfield, laboratory waterflood simulation test is conductedin order to check damages of illite/montmorillonite interbeded minerals to the reservoirs by means of centrifugal technique, scanning electron microscope analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, fluorescent microscope identification and permeability detections. This paper proposed an idea that emulsion block in migrated illite/montmorillinite interbeded minerals has greater damages to oil reservoirs during waterflooding.

关 键 词：注水 粘土矿物 伊利石 蒙脱石 地层损害 油田 

分 类 号：TE353[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] TE357.6