北京地区河流生态景观设计探讨  

Ecological Landscape Design of Rivers in Beijing

作　　者：王正超[1] 孙振元[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院,北京100091 [2]中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《农业科技与信息（现代园林）》2014年第3期16-21,共6页Modern Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：本文针对北京河流生态景观现状和存在的问题,以景观设计学和生态学等学科理论和方法为指导,提出了河流生态景观安全格局设计、生态系统设计、生态景观廊道设计,主要包括河床滩地、河床水空间、生态护坡、湿地恢复与保护、水资源保护与利用、生态缓冲区、生物多样性、生态景观廊道空间体系、生态景观廊道地域性、生态景观廊道自然性及连续性等方面的设计方法和技术措施。以上河流生态景观设计方法提出对北京河流的生态景观环境改善及可持续利用具有实践指导价值。According to the current situation and the existing problems of river ecological landscape in Beijing, by the theory and method of Landscape Architecture and ecology as a guide, this paper proposed some design methods and technical measures for the design of river ecological landscape security pattern, the design of ecological, and ecological landscape corridor, including the river beach, space of river water, protection of ecological slope, restoration and protection of wetland, utilization and protection of water resource, ecological buffer, biodiversity, space system and regionalism and neutrality and continuity of ecological landscape corridor, and so on. The design methods of ecological landscape mentioned above are of practical and guidance value for the improvement and sustainable of river ecological environment in Beijing.

关 键 词：河流 生态景观 设计 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]