2013年崇左、百色蔗区糖料蔗生产情况调研报告  

Survey of Sugarcane Production of Chongzuo and Baise Areas in 2013

作　　者：李翔[1] 黄伟华[1] 梁强[1] 邓宇驰[1] 韩世健[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院甘蔗研究中心/广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所/广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,南宁530007 [2]广西大学农学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《中国糖料》2014年第3期49-52,共4页Sugar Crops of China

基　　金：甘蔗高产高糖抗病育种的关键技术合作研究(2013DFA31600);高产高糖甘蔗抗病育种的关键技术合作研究(桂科合1347004-2);国家现代农业产业体系广西甘蔗创新团队专项资金(nycytxgxcxtd-02);现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-20-1-3);广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2013YZ13);广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科能1131B01;桂科攻1123008-1A)

摘　　要：为及时掌握2013年崇左、百色蔗区甘蔗生产情况,采用面上调查、数据收集和实地调查相结合的调查方法,对两个蔗区糖料蔗种植面积、苗情进行调研和评估。调查结果表明:崇左、百色蔗区2013年糖料蔗出苗情况较往年好,尤其是新植的出苗。崇左地区的总体出苗及长势较百色的好。两个蔗区的螟害发生率均比2012年低。两个蔗区的主栽品种结构单一,退化现象明显。桂糖系列甘蔗新品种的推广种植有待加强。应密切留意天气变化,加强种植管理及甘蔗螟虫的防治,推广现代甘蔗栽培技术,调整品种种植结构,增强桂糖系列抗旱甘蔗品种的推广力度,扩大其种植面积。Both planting area and seedlings situation of sugarcane were evaluated to realize sugarcane production of Chongzuo and Baise areas by data collection and field investigation in 2003. The investigation results showed that the seedlings emergence of sugarcane in both areas was better than that of the last year, especially the seedlings emergence of the new planting crop. The seedlings and growth situation of Chongzuo area was better than that of Baise area. The borer pest occurrence rate of the two sugarcane areas was lower than that of 2012. Main varieties of two sugarcane areas were simple and obvious degeneration in variety structures. The popularized plantation of new bred ＂Yuetang＂ sugarcanes should be improved, and the weather change, plantation management, control of sugarcane borers, modern sugarcane cultivation technology or plantation proportion of sugareanes types would be concerned for enhancing the popularization of ＂Yuetang＂ varieties with drought resistance.

关 键 词：甘蔗品种 苗情 新植 宿根 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]