塔里木河流域水资源脆弱性评价  

Water Resources Fragility Assessment of the Tarim River Valley

作　　者：李玉芳[1] 刘海隆[1] 刘洪光[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2014年第4期90-93,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(411610081);石河子大学科学技术研究发展计划项目(2011ZRKXTD-0302);石河子大学骨干教师资助基金(3152SJXY010312)

摘　　要：塔里木河流域作为内陆干旱区典型流域,其经济可持续发展受制于水资源的脆弱性。为了保证流域经济与水资源的协调发展,实时开展水资源脆弱性评价,提高水资源优化调控与科学管理效率,成为流域可持续发展的战略方向之一。基于流域水资源历史与现状的调查结果,对水资源脆弱性影响因子进行分析、识别,将主要水资源问题归纳为水资源脆弱性评价指标,建立塔里木河流域水资源脆弱性评价标准,选择数学模型对流域进行综合评价,形成定量反映流域水资源脆弱性的成果,为该流域的各种水资源规划提供理论依据。The sustainability of economy in Tarim River basin is subject to water resources vulnerability,which is a typical basin in arid zone.In order to coordinate water resources with economic development in the basin,assessing fragility of water resources realtime,improving,efficiencyof optimization control and scientific management for water,which has become the directions of watershed strategy for sustainable development.For this reason,based on the history and current situation of Tarim water resources,The fragility impact factors of water resources are analyzed and identified.The major water issue is summarized as indicators of fragility assessment for water resources,the standard of water fragility assessment is established and mathematical model is selected for the single factor evaluation and comprehensive evaluation,the result of water resources fragility is reflected quantitatively.Suggestions can be provided for water management and water using and theoretical basis can be provided for water resources planning.

关 键 词：塔里木河流域 水资源 脆弱性 评价 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]