机构地区:[1]无锡市人民医院心内科,214023 [2]无锡市第二人民医院心内科 [3]无锡市第三人民医院心内科 [4]无锡市第四人民医院心内科 [5]无锡市中医院心内科 [6]无锡市江阴人民医院心内科 [7]无锡市宜兴人民医院心内科 [8]无锡市锡山人民医院心内科 [9]中国人民解放军第一0一医院心内科
出 处:《中华心血管病杂志》2014年第4期309-313,共5页Chinese Journal of Cardiology
摘 要:目的分析中国无锡地区急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者基线特征及治疗现状。方法通过网络直报,2011年1月至2012年12月人选无锡9家医院1714例AMI患者,其中非sT段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)304例,sT段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)1410例。男性1334例,吸烟754例,高血压1076例,高脂血症270例,糖尿病398例。分析AMI的药物使用、再灌注治疗、主要心血管事件(MACE)及住院期间全因病死率。结果(1)药物治疗及再灌注治疗:服用抗血小板药物1685例(98.3%),B受体阻滞剂1013例(59.1%),血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)1159例(67.6%),他汀类药物1682例(98.1%),硝酸酯类1218例(71.1%),行临时起搏132例(7.7%)。1410例STEMI患者再灌注治疗480例(34.0%),其中直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)260例(18.4%),药物溶栓220例(15.6%)。(2)诊治延迟时间:120急救车就诊361例,患者自行就诊1318例,院内发生35例,3组发病至就诊中位数时间分别为178、368和9min,发病至第1份心电图时间中位数分别为181、379和10min,发病至接受专科治疗时间中位数分别为187、431和69min,3组间差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。STEMI行再灌注治疗患者中,120急救车入院患者的发病至再灌注治疗时间明显短于自行入院者[溶栓组:224(171,514)min比378(158,785)min;PCI组:318(154,674)min比489(143,816)min,P均〈0.05]。(3)MACE和院内全因死亡:1714例AMI患者发生MACE279例(16.3%),其中NSTEMI患者43例,STEMI患者236例;院内死亡224例(13.1%),其中NSTEMI患者28例,STEMI患者196例。按发病至就诊时间分为:〈3、3—6、6-12和12h组,院内全因病死率分别为4.1%(21/517)、10.4%(47/451)、18.6%(75/404)和23.7%(81/342)(X2=84.3Objective To explore the characteristics and therapies of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Wuxi city, China. Methods A network was established to obtain information of patients with AMI who were admitted to 9 designated hospitals between 2011 and 2012. A total of 1 714 patients were enrolled (1 334 males, 754 smokers, 1 076 hypertension, 270 hyperlipidemia and 398 diabetes) including 1 410 patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and 304patients with acute non ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ( NSTEMI). Patients' characteristics, therapies, the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and all-cause mortality were analyzed. Results (1) Medication therapy was as follows: antiplatelet therapy 98.3% (1 685 cases), beta-blockers 59. 1% (1 013 cases), ACEI or ARB 67. 6% (1 159 cases), statins 98. 1% ( 1 682 cases), and nitrates 71.1% (1 218 cases). Of the patients, 7. 1% (132 cases) received temporary pacemakers, 34.0% (480 cases) with acute STEMI underwent reperfusion [ direct PCI 18.4% (260 cases) and thrombolysis 15.6% (220 cases)]. (2) According to the hospital admission data, patients were divided into three groups : group A, transported to the hospital by ambulance (n = 361 ) ; group B, transported to the hospital by private vehicles (n = 1 318) ; and group C, AMI occurred in the hospital (n =35). The median time of AMI onset to physician contact of the 3 groups was 178 min, 368 min, and 9 min, respectively. The median time from AMI onset to the first ECG was 181 min, 379 min, and 10 min, respectively. The median time from AMI onset to cardiology specialist consultation was 187 min, 431 min, and 69 min, respectively. AMI onset-to-physician contact, AMI onset-to-first ECG, and AMI onset-to-specialized treatment time was the shortest in group C, followed by group A and group B. For patients with STEMI underwent reperfusion therapy, the median AMI onset-to-reperf
分 类 号:R542.22[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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