1980-2014:从普莱西德湖到索契看我国冰雪运动的可持续发展  

1980-2014: Sustained Development for Winter Sport in China by the View from Lake Placid to Sochi

作　　者：刘石[1] 朱志强[1] 马喜强[1] 王德新[1] 张宏宇[1] 吕婵[1] 谭睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2014年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Harbin Sport University

摘　　要：中国冰雪运动从1980年首次参加冬奥会的无功而返,到2014年索契冬奥会我国运动员携3金4银2铜共9枚奖牌荣归,经30余年几代人的努力,取得了从零开始到亚洲强国的跨越式进步。但是,相比冰雪运动历史悠久、实力雄厚的冰雪强国,我国冰雪运动在项目布局、战略规划、社会基础和教学科研等方面还存在巨大差距。本文在分析我国冰雪运动现状基础上,提出如何在已有成就的基础上,进一步夯实基础、拓展空间、充实后备力量,并通过社会化、产业化等途径实现冬季运动的可持续健康发展的建议。It has been thirty -four years passed since 1980 that China took part in the thir- teenth Winter Olympic Games in American. The Chinese team hadn＇ t get any Olympic med- als in Lake Placid. But in 2014, the Chinese team got 3 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals from Sochi. As one of the best team in Asia , China made a great progress from nothing to stronger one in Winter Olympic Games. But the vast gap between the Euro- pean and American areas and China is immediately evident, and this rewind us that there still a lot of things have to be done for the winter sports. We have to change the games ar- rangement, full backup talents, consolidate the social foundation.. We should take appropri- ate measures to improve the comprehensive strength by strengthening sport management to in- crease its capacity. We should improve the industrialization and its socialization systems to deepen the development of winter games in China.

关 键 词：冰雪运动 冬奥会项目 战略布局 国际竞争 可持续发展 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]