乒乓球近远台正手攻球技术的力学特征研究  

Analysis on the Kinematic Features of Table Tennis Forehand Attack Technique in Nearby Table and Distant Table

作　　者：刘淑梅[1] 张庆来[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学体育学院,山东青岛266590 [2]山东理工大学体育学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2014年第2期83-86,共4页Journal of Harbin Sport University

摘　　要：本文采用平面定点定机摄像法对4名国际级乒乓球运动员的正手近远台攻球技术进行录像拍摄,采用美国APAS录像分析系统进行录像解析,获取近远台攻球技术动作各个阶段的定量运动学数据。结果表明:受试者远台击球时刻肘关节角度明显大于近台击球时肘关节角度;肘关节角速度的变化遵循慢——快——慢的节奏;在挥拍击球阶段远台攻球时肩关节角度明显大于近台;正手攻球过程中重心位移变化近台大于远台但重心移动速度远台大于近台。The video was shot by using the camera method to designated forehand technology of four international grade of table tennis athletes, and video analysis using by the APAS sys- tem, getting the quantitative kinematic data close to hitting technology in every stage. The results show that ： elbow angle of participants in the distant table significantly greater than the elbow angle nearby the table ; The change of the elbow angular velocity follow slow - fast - slow rhythm; the angle of the shoulder significantly greater in the distant table than that of nearby table during the ball swing phase ; In the process of forehand attack nearby table , dis- placement variation of focus are more than that of distant table, but the speed of focus far greater than that ot nearby table.

关 键 词：乒乓球 近远台 正手攻球 力学特征 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]