湖南洋湖湿地公园鸟类群落结构及其多样性  

Bird Community Structure and Species Diversity in Yanghu Wetland Park of Hunan,China

作　　者：刘子祥[1] 舒服[1] 赵冬冬[1] 唐梓钧[2] 邓学建[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学生命科学学院,中国长沙410081 [2]国家林业局中南林业调查规划设计院,中国长沙410014

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2014年第1期20-24,共5页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项重点资助项目(2013FY111500)

摘　　要：2011年11月到2013年7月对湖南省洋湖湿地公园鸟类资源进行了样线法和样点法调查,共记录鸟类116种,隶属于13目44科,其中非雀形目鸟类占全部鸟类种数的49.14%,雀形目鸟类占50.86%.彩鹮(Plegadis falcinellus)为湖南省鸟类首次记录.该湿地公园有国家Ⅱ级鸟类4种,中国濒危动物红皮书-鸟类2种,濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(2010)附录Ⅱ的保护物种3种.鸟类的多样性指数为4.112 2,均匀性指数为0.865 1.在不同季节,公园鸟类具有差异性,但单日鸟类种数(平均值)差异不大.为保持湿地公园鸟类多样性,提出了相应的保护措施.The investigation of bird community structure and species diversity in Yanghu wetland park of Hunan province,was conducted by using sample strip and sample spot methods from November 2011 to July 2013. A total of 116 species belonged to 13 orders and 44 families were recorded. 50. 86% of which belong to Passeriformes and other orders 49. 14%. Glossy Ibis( Plegadis falcinellus) is a new record in Hunan province. Among the 116 species,4 have been listed as the national second-grade wildlife of China for protection,2 are recorded in China red data book of endangered animals( Aves),3 are taken down in CITES( 2010) Ⅱ. The indexes of diversity and equitability are 4. 112 2 and 0. 865 1,respectively. The species of birds is different in different seasons,but the daily average number of bird species is only a little difference. Moreover,in order to keep the significance of birds diversity in wetland park,the corresponding protection measures are proposed.

关 键 词：鸟类群落 新记录 多样性 洋湖湿地公园 湖南省 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学]