论政治资金与日本民主党的政党体质  

On the Political Capital and the Party Structure of the Democratic Party of Japan

作　　者：徐万胜[1] 栗硕[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2014年第3期73-78,81,共6页International Forum

摘　　要：政治资金是评价日本政党体质的重要指标,从中可以看出日本民主党的支持团体、组织运营、执政地位与政局对策等体质内涵。在支持团体方面,民主党本部的资金收入高度依赖政党交付金,来自工会组织的资金支持主要体现在政治家个人层面上,党本部未能获得企业及团体大额捐款的重点支持;在组织运营方面,民主党集团集资能力较弱、组织松散,集资能力较强的实力政治家则擅长发挥政治资金的组织运营效用;在执政地位方面,民主党凭借显著增加的政党交付金,通过加大政治活动费支出来应对国政选举,但并不能左右选举结果;在政局对策方面,民主党在野期间一直致力于推动政治资金制度改革,执政后党内频发的政治资金事件反而导致内阁不稳与党内对立。Political capital is an important indicator of the Party structure of Japanese political parties.It shows the DPJ′s support groups,organization and operation,political status and policies,etc..In terms of support groups,the DPJ′s income is highly dependent on the dues of party members.Fund support from the labor union is mainly geared to individual politicians.Thus DPJ is unable to obtain large donations from enterprises and organizations.In terms of organization and operation,DPJ is weak in raising fund and loose in organization. Politicians with strong ability to raise capital are good at banefiting from the effectiveness of political funds in organization and operation.In terms of ruling status,the DPJ,by virtue of a significant increase in the membership dues,deals with the national election through increased political activity expense,but it cannot control the election results.In terms of political policies,the DPJ had been working to promote political capital reform before being the ruling party.However,the frequent revelation of political capital events after it held power leads to unrest and opposition within the DPJ.

关 键 词：日本 政治资金 政党体质 民主党 

分 类 号：D50[政治法律—政治学]