魏晋至明清对中药“毒性”认知发展的文献研究  

Literature research of the evolution of toxicity theory of traditional Chinese medicine from Wei and Jin to Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：于鹰[1,1] 王均宁[1] 张成博[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,2012级博士研究生济南250355

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2014年第5期1344-1346,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(No.2009CB522802)~~

摘　　要：中医药学对中药"毒性"的认知历史悠久。从魏晋至明清,对中药"毒性"的认知更加深刻全面,其显著特点是愈加强调和突出"毒-效-证"之间的关联关系,即在辨证用药的动态过程中探讨毒的内涵与特征。明确毒之内涵包括药之效能、偏性、峻利、危害等内容,认为"毒性"本质是药物的自然属性,具有隐匿性与可变性。阐明有毒无毒,既与药物本身的毒性有关,又受到配伍、用量、炮制、辨证以及患者体质等因素的影响,并积累了用毒控毒的经验,为现代中药毒性理论体系的建构奠定坚实的基础。Chinese herbs＇ toxicity of traditional Chinese medicine has been cognized for a long time. From Wei and Jin to Ming and Qing period, knowledge of herbs＇ toxicity was known more profoundly with all aspects, and the distinguished feature is that the associated relationship among ＂poison-effect-syndrome＂ has been emphasized more and more importantly. In another way of saying, is discussing the meaning and feature of toxicity during the dynamic course of the syndrome differentiation and herb＇s usage. It is clear that the meaning of toxicity includes the effect, predominance, junli, and damage, ect. of herbs. Meanwhile, the essence of toxicity is the herbs＇ nature, and it is insidious and variable. Whether it is toxic or not, it not only relates to the herbitself, but also influences with the factors of synergia, dosage, formulation, syndrome differentiation as well as constitution of patients. This paper enriches and develops the meaning of toxicity, accumulates experience of using and controlling toxicity, and makes the theory of herbs＇ toxicity nature, constituting the stable foundation for theory system of modem herbs＇ toxicity.

关 键 词：中药 毒性 发展演变 文献研究 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]