延续护理对永久性结肠造口病人自我护理能力的影响  

Influence of continuity of care on self nursing ability of patients undergoing permanent colostomy

作　　者：史亚丽[1] 吴爱须[1] 李彦平[1] 张玉荣[1] 王丽慧[1] 刘晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2014年第5期1685-1688,共4页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：河北省卫生厅课题;编号:20110360

摘　　要：[目的]了解延续护理对永久性结肠造口病人自我护理能力的影响。[方法]将在我院因结直肠癌行永久性结肠造口的95例病人随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予围术期常规护理,观察组由专业护士进行为期3个月的以电话访问、家庭访视、网络视频指导、专家讲座、组织造口联谊会等形式进行延续护理干预,以自我护理能力实施量表(中文版)、欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织的生活质量核心量表(中文版)评价出院后1个月及3个月时两组病人的自我护理能力、生活质量改善情况。[结果]延续护理干预3个月后观察组自我护理能力、生活质量得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]延续护理可以有效地提高永久性结肠造口病人的自我护理能力,改善病人的生活质量。Objective ：To know about the influence of continuity of care on self nursing ability of patients undergoing permanent colostomy .Methods ：A total of 95 colorectal cancer patients undergoing permanent colostomy in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group .Patients in control group were given perioperative routine nursing , And patients in observation group received continuity of care intervention by professional nurses for a period of 3 months ,including forms of tele-phone interviews ,home visits ,network video guide ,expert lectures ,organi-zing ostomy association .The self nursing ability implement scale （Chinese version） and quality of life core scale of European Organization for research and treatment of cancer （Chinese version） were used to evaluate the self nursing ability and improvement of quality of life of two groups of patients at 1 month and 3 months after discharging .Results ：After the continuity of care for 3 months ,self nursing ability ,quality of life scores of the patients in observation group were higher than that in control group （P＆lt;0 .05） .Conclu-sion ：Continuity of care can effectively improve the self nursing ability of permanent colostomy patients and improve their quality of life .

关 键 词：永久性结肠造口 延续护理 自我护理能力 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]