不同性别住院肝炎患者护理需求认知差异的调查  

Investigation of the difference in cognition of nursing needs of different gender patients with hospitalized hepatitis

作　　者：俞曦[1] 范春红[1] 赵春花[1] 赵莲凤[1] 陈新华[1] 朱红梅[1] 华琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京市第二医院中西医结合科,210003

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第11期1305-1307,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：了解住院肝炎患者对护理需求认知在性别上有无差异。方法检索文献，结合肝炎护理工作实际，自行设计住院肝炎患者护理需求调查问卷，对164例住院肝炎患者进行护理需求和满意度调查。结果共发放调查问卷164份，排除信息不全和不合要求的问卷，110份问卷纳入研究，有效率为67．1％。不同性别患者生理、安全、情感与归属、自我实现的护理需求比较差异均无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；在尊重条目中“做各种操作前解释，并征得您的同意”方面，男性非常需要占56．7％（47/83），女性占25．9％（7/27），两者比较差异有统计学意义（P＝0．017），其余条目差异均无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。男性患者对护理工作满意和非常满意占78．3％（65/83），女性患者占51．9％（14/27），两组对护理工作满意度比较，差异有统计学意义（ P＝0．007）。结论不同性别住院肝炎患者对护理需求认知方面基本一致，但对护理工作的满意度方面，女性有着更高的要求。Objective To understand the difference in cognition of nursing needs of different gender patients with hospitalized hepatitis .Methods The questionnaire of nursing needs of hospitalized hepatitis patients was self-designed through the retrieval of literature and the nursing of hepatitis in practice , and 164 patients with hospitalized hepatitis received the investigation of nursing needs and satisfaction .Results One hundred and sixty-four questionnaires were issued and 110 questionnaires were included in this study with an effective response rate of 67.1%.No differences were found in the physiology , security, emotional and attribution, self-realization in different gender patients （P〉0.05）.The percentage of “to do explanation before all kinds of operation, and your consent” in the items of respect in men was 56.7%（47/83）, and was 25.9%（7/27） in women, and the difference was statistically significant （P=0.017）, and no differences were found in the other items of respect （P〉0.05）.The percentage of general and great satisfaction in men was 78.3%（65/83）, and was 51.9%（14/27） in women, and the difference was statistically significant （P=0.007）. Conclusions The cognition of nursing needs of different gender patients with hospitalized hepatitis is almost the same, but women have a higher requirement to the nursing satisfaction .

关 键 词：肝炎 卫生服务需求 性别因素 

分 类 号：R473.51[医药卫生—护理学]