中国城市经济增长动力研究——增长与发展统一视角下的经验分析  

Research on Momentum of Urban Economic Growth in China ——An Empirical Analysis Based on a Unified Perspective of Growth and Development

作　　者：郑雪[1] 邵宜航[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期112-116,160,共5页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目<二元经济背景下的我国经济增长与发展研究>(71273216/G0301);福建省社科规划重大项目<二元结构下的城市化与经济增长研究>(2011Z012)

摘　　要：在现代经济增长过程中,城市的核心作用日益凸显。而从发展的视角考察城市的经济增长,除了传统研究所注重的要素投入和全要素生产率之外,必须充分考量空间集聚和经济结构转变的因素。在对我国35个主要城市1994-2010年的面板数据分析的基础上,利用动态差分GMM方法对这些城市的经济增长动力展开了详细的数据经验分析。特别是,我们明确区分了城市经济增长过程中的集聚与集聚效应,结构转变与结构转变效应。分析结论显示,我国近十几年城市经济增长的动力主要来自于全要素生产率、要素投入的提高以及产业的结构转变,集聚效应并未得到充分发挥,而集聚导致的拥挤等负面影响却已经显现。In the process of modern economic grow th ,the central role of the city becomes increasingly prominent .From the perspective of development ,in addition to traditional research focusing on factor inputs and total factor productivity ,we must fully consider the factors of spatial concentration and eco-nomic structural change in the research of economic grow th of the city .Based on our 35 major cities in the 1994-2010 panel data ,this paper uses dynamic differential GMM approach to empirically analyze e-conomic growth momentum in these cities .In particular ,we have a clear distinction between agglomera-tion and agglomeration effects ,structural change and structural change effects .Analysis conclusions show that in the last ten years of China ,the city＇s main grow th momentum came from the increase of to-tal factor productivity and factor inputs ,and structural change of industry ,while the agglomeration effects did not get into full play ,with the negative impact of it revealing .

关 键 词：城市经济增长 集聚 结构转变 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]