尼泊尔第二届制宪议会选举评析  

Elections to the Second Nepalese Constituent Assembly:An Analytical Comment

作　　者：袁群[1,2] 安晓敏[3] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学马克思主义学院 [2]中央编译局 [3]云南财经大学国际文化学院

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2014年第1期91-94,6,共4页South Asian Studies Quarterly

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<普拉昌达的马克思主义观研究>(11XKS013);中国博士后科学基金项目<尼泊尔联合共产党(毛主义)的变革与转型研究>(2012M520334);中央编译局社会科学基金项目<尼泊尔联合共产党(毛主义)的变革与转型研究>(12B03)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：在尼泊尔第二届制宪议会选举中,原尼泊尔第一大党尼联共(毛)遭遇惨败,沦为第三大党,尼泊尔大会党成为第一大党。尼联共(毛)的败选是由其执政业绩乏善可陈、领导层权力腐败盛行、党自身的分裂造成的。尼泊尔大会党的胜选则与其自身优势、竞选纲领贴近民意、竞选策略得当等因素有关。尼泊尔第二届制宪议会选举的成功举行标志着尼泊尔政治危机暂告结束。但是,第二届制宪议会能否如期完成既定任务仍存在诸多不确定因素。As results of the second constituent assembly in Nepal show that the UCPN(Maoist)suffered crushing defeat and the Nepali Congress became the largest party.The lackluster ruling performance,power abuses of corruption and the unexpected split within the party are believed to be responsible for the loss of UCPN(Maoist).Nepali Congress's victory is due to its political advantages,electoral programs responding to public opinion as well as its proper campaign strategy.The success of the election to the Constituent Assembly brings the political crisis an end but there are severe challenge to be met by the new Assembly.

关 键 词：尼泊尔 第二届制宪议会选举 挑战 

分 类 号：D355.334[政治法律—政治学]