城镇居民多维福利的追踪测度——基于可行能力理论的视角  

作　　者：王冰[1] 钟晓华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院 [2]仲恺农业工程学院人文社科系

出　　处：《城市问题》2014年第5期2-8,共7页Urban Problems

基　　金：华中科技大学自主创新基金项目(2012WQY014)

摘　　要：阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力理论为分析社会福利问题提供了新的视角。在这一理论的基础上,采用中国综合社会调查数据,结合模糊综合评价方法,追踪测度了我国城镇居民2003-2008年的多维福利状况,同时考察了城镇居民福利水平的影响因素。结果显示,城镇居民的福利水平显著提升,从功能性指标看,除社会交往水平下降之外,城镇居民的工作状况、居住条件和心理状态都有明显的改善;从个人特征和环境因素看,受教育水平、收入状况和成长环境是城镇居民福利水平产生差异的显著性影响因素。Amartya Sen＇ s Capability Approach provides a new perspective for studying social welfare. Based on the ap- proach above and the Chinese General Social Survey data, this essay measures the multidimensional welfare of the urban resi- dents from 2003 to 2008 by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and probes into the welfare influencing factors on urban residents. The results show that urban resident＇ s welfare has been increas- ing. The functional indicators show that urban residents＇ mental state, living and working conditions, except social interaction, has been improved. From the personal characteristics and envi- ronmental factors, education level, income and growth environ- ments constitute the main welfare influencing factors on urban residents.

关 键 词：可行能力 城镇居民 多维福利 模糊综合评价 

分 类 号：D913.7[政治法律—民商法学]