泸县15岁以上居民主要慢病早死和伤残所致寿命损失分析  

Analysis on life lost caused by early death due to major chronic non-communicable diseases and disability in residents(>15 years old) of Luxian county

作　　者：郑海三[1] 张煜[2] 周显刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省泸州市疾病预防控制中心行政办公室慢病科,四川省泸州646000 [2]泸州医学院附属医院

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2014年第2期185-187,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解泸县15岁以上居民因主要慢病所致的早死和伤残造成的寿命损失,为确定慢病防控优先干预项目和策略提供科学依据。方法用去死因寿命表测量早死所致的寿命损失,用伤残调整期望寿命测量伤残所致的健康寿命损失。结果 2012年泸县15岁居民期望寿命为63.19岁,早死和伤残损失的健康寿命合计为:恶性肿瘤4.20岁,慢性阻塞性肺疾患3.59岁,脑卒中2.37岁,高血压病1.85岁,冠心病0.44岁,糖尿病0.39岁。结论泸县15岁以上居民6种主要慢病中,以恶性肿瘤引起的寿命损失最重,其次为慢性阻塞性肺疾患、脑卒中等,应成为泸县慢病综合防控的优先干预项目。objective To understand the life lost caused by early death due to major chronic non-communicable diseases （NCD） and disability in residents （〉15 years old） of Luxian county and to provide the basis for preventing and controlling chronic non-communicable diseases. Methods The life lost caused by early death was measured by life expectance without death cause form, and the health life lost caused by disability was measured with disability-adjusted expectance life. Results The life expectance in residents （〉15 years old） of Luxian county was 63.19 years old, the life lost caused by early death and disability was 4.20 years （malignant tumors）, 3.59 years （chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）, 2.37 years （stroke）, 1.85 years （hypertension）, 0.44 years （coronary heart disease） and 0.39 years （diabetes）, respectively. Conclusion There are six main NCD in residents （〉15 years old） of Luxian county. The death causes of life lost are malignant tumors, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and stroke, which become the prior schemes of NCD intervention.

关 键 词：慢性病 去死因寿命 伤残调整期望寿命 寿命损失 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]