9个西瓜新品种在兰州的引种试验初报  

A preliminary Report on Introduction Test of 9 New Watermelon Varieties in Lanzhou

作　　者：张化生[1] 杨永岗[1] 苏永全[1] 李晓芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《甘肃农业科技》2014年第4期31-34,共4页Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-26-62);兰州市科技发展计划项目(2012-2-5)部分内容

摘　　要：为了筛选适合兰州地区栽培的西瓜新品种,对引进的3个中大果型西瓜品种和6个小果型西瓜品种进行品种比较试验,结果表明,中大果型西瓜表现好的有陇抗11号、大果黑美人,其中陇抗11号属中晚熟品种,平均单瓜重5.32 kg,中糖含量为11.5%,风味好,贮运性好,平均产量达79 857.14 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇抗9号、丰抗8号分别增产2.76%、8.97%。大果黑美人熟性较早,平均单瓜重4.87 kg,中糖含量为11.8%,风味好,抗裂性好,极耐贮运,平均产量达73 071.43 kg/hm2,较对照品种陇抗9号、丰抗8号分别减产5.97%、0.29%。小果型西瓜表现好的有金雷、陇丰早欣,其中金雷平均单瓜重4.32 kg,中糖含量为12.3%,风味佳,较耐贮运,折合产量64 857.14 kg/hm2,较对照品种京欣2号增产7.58%。陇丰早欣平均单瓜重3.65 kg,中糖含量为10.5%,脆甜爽口,抗裂,极耐贮运,折合产量60 785.71 kg/hm2,较对照品种京欣2号(CK3)增产0.83%。综合参试品种表现和兰州地区市场需求认为,中大果型西瓜品种陇抗11号、大果黑美人和小果型西瓜品种金雷、陇丰早欣适宜兰州西瓜产区种植。In order to select suitable Lanzhou area cultivated watermelon varieties,the introduction of the three large fruit varieties and six small watermelon fruit watermelon varieties Variety. The results showed that large watermelon fruit good performance Longkang 11 and Black Beauty . The Longkang 11 average fruit weight 5.32 kg,sugar content of 11.5%,good flavor,good storage, the average yield of 79 857.14 kg/hm2 . Black Beauty the average fruit weight 4.87 kg,the sugar content of 11.8%,good flavor, good crack resistance,very good storage,the average yield of 73 071.43 kg/hm2. Small Watermelon good performance Jinglei and Longfengzaoxin . The Jinglei average fruit weight 4.32 kg, sugar content of 12.3%, good flavor, representing storage and transportation,equivalent yield 64 857.14 kg/hm2. The Longfengzaoxin average fruit weight 3.65 kg,the sugar content of 10.5%, crisp and refreshing,crack,very good storage,equivalent yield of 60 785.71 kg/hm2 . The performance of the tested varieties and integrated regional market demand Lanzhou believe that the large fruit watermelon varieties Longkang 11,Black Beauty Jinglei and Longfengzaoxin suitable Lanzhou areas cultivated .

关 键 词：西瓜 新品种 引种试验 评价 兰州市 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]