明沟排水对冷浸田土壤理化性质及产量的影响  

Effects of Open Ditch Drainage on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Yield of Rice in Cold Spring Paddy Soils

作　　者：董稳军[1,2] 张仁陟[1] 黄旭[2] 郑华平[1,3] 解开治[2] 徐培智[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,兰州730070 [2]广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广州510640 [3]甘肃省科学技术厅,兰州730030

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2014年第2期114-116,共3页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003059);广东省现代农业产业技术体系专项

摘　　要：通过2年田间定位试验,研究了采用"田"字型明沟排水措施对冷浸田土壤理化性质及产量的影响。结果表明,与不开排水沟的对照处理相比,明沟排水处理土壤密度降低11.0%,总孔隙度和通气孔隙度分别增加6.0%和19.0%,移栽后10d和37d土壤温度增加1.3℃和1.9℃;2011年晚造和2012年早造易氧化有机质增加11.0%和15.0%,有效穗数提高7.6%和4.3%,结实率提高2.2%和1.2%,产量提高1 494和1 225.5kg/hm2。Stationary experiments for two years were conducted to study the effects of open ditch drainage on soil physical and chemical properties and rice yield in cold spring paddy field. The results showed that compared with CK, soil bulk density decreased by 11.0%, the total porosity and aeration porosity of soil increased by 6.0% and 19.0% and soil temperatures of 10 d and 37 d after transplanting increased by 1.3 ℃ and 1.9 ℃ under open ditch drainage; The active organic matters increased by 11.0% and 15.0%, effective panicles numbers and seed setting rate increased by 7.6 % and 4.3 %, 2.2 % and 1.2 %, and yield increased by 1494 kg/hm2 and 1225.5 kg/hm2 at late rice in 2011 and early rice in 2012 under open ditch drainage compared to CK, respectively.

关 键 词：冷浸田 明渠排水 土壤理化性质 产量 水稻 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]