Biomechanics of Musculoskeletal System and Its Biomimetic Implications： A Review  

作　　者：Lei Ren Zhihui Qian Luquan Ren 

机构地区：[1]School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK [2]Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Ministry of Education, China), Jilin University, Changchun 130022, P. R. China

出　　处：《Journal of Bionic Engineering》2014年第2期159-175,共17页仿生工程学报（英文版）

基　　金：Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Intemational Cooperation Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 50920105504）, the UK En- gineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Grant （No. EP/I033602/1）, the Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 51105167） and the scientific and technological development planning project of Jilin Province, China （No. 20130522187JH）.

摘　　要：Biological musculoskeletal system （MSK）, composed of numerous bones, cartilages, skeletal muscles, tendons, ligaments etc., provides form, support, movement and stability for human or animal body. As the result of million years of selection and evolution, the biological MSK evolves to be a nearly perfect mechanical mechanism to support and transport the human or animal body, and would provide enormously rich resources to inspire engineers to innovate new technology and methodology to develop robots and mechanisms as effective and economical as the biological systems. This paper provides a general review of the current status of musculoskeletal biomechanics studies using both experimental and computational methods. This includes the use of the latest three-dimensional motion analysis systems, various medical imaging modalities, and also the advanced rigid-body and continuum mechanics musculoskeletal modelling techniques. Afterwards, several representative biomimetic studies based on ideas and concepts inspired from the structures and biomechanical functions of the biological MSK are dis- cussed. Finally, the major challenges and also the future research directions in musculoskeletal biomechanics and its biomimetic studies are proposed.Biological musculoskeletal system （MSK）, composed of numerous bones, cartilages, skeletal muscles, tendons, ligaments etc., provides form, support, movement and stability for human or animal body. As the result of million years of selection and evolution, the biological MSK evolves to be a nearly perfect mechanical mechanism to support and transport the human or animal body, and would provide enormously rich resources to inspire engineers to innovate new technology and methodology to develop robots and mechanisms as effective and economical as the biological systems. This paper provides a general review of the current status of musculoskeletal biomechanics studies using both experimental and computational methods. This includes the use of the latest three-dimensional motion analysis systems, various medical imaging modalities, and also the advanced rigid-body and continuum mechanics musculoskeletal modelling techniques. Afterwards, several representative biomimetic studies based on ideas and concepts inspired from the structures and biomechanical functions of the biological MSK are dis- cussed. Finally, the major challenges and also the future research directions in musculoskeletal biomechanics and its biomimetic studies are proposed.

关 键 词：musculoskeletal system BIOMECHANICS MULTI-SCALE biomimetics biologically inspired robots and mechanisms 

分 类 号：Q959.483[生物学—动物学] Q66