环境规则、外资参与程度和贸易竞争力——来自中国工业的实证研究  

Environmental Rules,Foreign Capital Participation and Trade Competitiveness:An Empirical Study on China's Industries

作　　者：唐杰英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2014年第5期40-45,88,共6页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：本文将外商直接投资因素引入Cole等(2005)的分析框架,构建模型实证分析环境规则、外资参与程度等因素对贸易竞争力的影响。实证分析得出以下结论:贸易竞争力较强的行业大多属于低排放行业,中国在国际产业转移中没有成为污染产业"避难所";环境规则强度对贸易竞争力具有"U"型效应;外资参与程度对贸易竞争力具有显著的正向影响;人力资本、资本密度并不是中国工业贸易竞争力的主要来源。本文的研究为中国制定合理环境规则、提升贸易竞争力提供了有益的启示。This paper introduce the factors of foreign direct investment into analytical framework in Cole et al.(2005) and builds a model to empirically analyze the influences of environmental rules,foreign capital participation et al.on trade competitiveness.The following conclusions are found:the industries with high trade competitiveness mostly belong to industries with low emission and China does not become a haven of high emission industries in international industry transfer; environmental rules have an 'U' effect on Chinese industries' trade competitiveness; foreign capital participation has a positive robust effect on the industries' trade competitiveness; human capital and physical capital intensity are not the sources of Chinese industries trade competitiveness.The study provides beneficial enlightenments for China to set reasonable environment rules and promote trade competitiveness.

关 键 词：碳排放 环境规则 外资参与程度 贸易竞争力 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F752