陕西渭南湿地鸟类资源调查及保护策略  

A Survey and Conservation Strategies of Bird Resources in Weinan Wetlands in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：许秀[1] 吴逸群[1] 马文斌[1] 王巧燕[1] 刑晓菲 张琳娜[1] 薛露露[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院生命科学系,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2014年第1期30-33,共4页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(3 1101650);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2010JQ3001);渭南师范学院大学生创新计划项目(11XK072)

摘　　要：2011年9月-2012年6月采用路线统计法并结合样点法、样方法和定时定点法对陕西渭南湿地的鸟类资源进行调查。结果表明：记录到鸟类56种，隶属下14目27科。雀形目最多，12科31种，占总数的55．36％；其中留鸟、旅鸟、夏候鸟、冬候鸟分别为29种、18种、8种、1种；调查到的鸟类有9种分布型，6种生态类型。相对多度的分析显示：鸟类数量1～5只的鸟类最多，200只以上的鸟类最少。建议渭南市相关部门应兼顾城市化建设和湿地保护，并加强鸟类保护意识的宣传和对城市及工业污水排放的治理。Using route statistics method together with methods of sampling points, sampling plots and fixed-point and fixed-time observations, a comprehensive survey on bird recourses in Weinan Wetland was carried out from September 2011 to June 2012. The survey found 56 species belonging to 14 Orders and 27 Families. Passerine order had the largest number of bird species, 12 families and 31 species, accounting for 55.36% of the total. The species numbers of resident birds, passing migrant birds, summer and winter migrant birds were respectively 29, 18, 8, 1. All the birds were grouped into 9 distribution types, 6 ecological types. In addition, the analysis of relative abundance showed that most species had a number of 1-5 birds, and species with more than 200 birds was found to be the least. Proposals were made to the municipal government to balance between urban development and wetland protection, and to strengthen the awareness of bird protection and the control of discharge of urban and industrial effluent sewage.

关 键 词：鸟类资源 湿地 保护策略 渭南市 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]